Aphasia

What is aphasia?

Aphasia happens when a stroke damages the language part of the brain. This makes it hard for someone to communicate.

Symptoms of aphasia include trouble:

Sharing thoughts
Talking clearly
Understanding what other people are saying
Reading
Writing

Aphasia is a problem with language. It does not affect:

Thinking
Planning
Decision-making

Watch this video to learn more about what aphasia is:

Video credit: Lakeridge Health

How can I communicate more easily if I have aphasia?

There are many things you can do and tools you can use to communicate.

Here are some ideas you can try:

Let people know you have had a stroke. Tell them you need more time to express yourself.
Practice communicating with family and close friends
Practice communicating with 1 other person in a quiet room. As you get more comfortable, practice in different settings with different people.
Use a special computer
Use a communication board or book with pictures or photos of common phrases and topics that are important to you

Aphasia — *Personalized communication book*

If you would like to find out if a communication board or book or special computer can help you, talk to your Speech-Language Pathologist. You can also ask your healthcare team to refer you to an Augmentative and Alternative Communication Clinic.

AAC clinics can help:

Test to see how the stroke has affected your ability to communicate
Recommend special communication equipment
Teach you how to use the equipment

Ask your healthcare team for a referral to an AAC clinic near you.

How can I practice communicating with others?

Join an aphasia or stroke support group. These groups provide a supportive setting for you to practice communication skills so you can more fully participate in life activities.

Here is a list of some local aphasia centres in the Greater Toronto Area:

How can I communicate more easily with my loved one who has aphasia?

Speak naturally, using normal volume and an adult tone of voice
Acknowledge their frustration or fear of not being understood by saying, “I know you know what you want to say but are having trouble finding the right words.”
Use short phrases, gestures that are easily understood or pictures
Write down key words
Ask yes/no questions
Provide choices
Give them time to answer
Summarize clearly what you think they are trying to say.
Use gestures or write down key words if needed.

Having read the information in this section, consider the following:

Can I communicate my needs and wishes so that I am understood?
Can my family and friends communicate with me?
Do I know how to tell people that I have difficulty communicating?
Can I join in on social situations?
Do I need any supports to help me communicate (for example: a computer, communication board, aphasia group)?